Thermostat is
a small and often forgotten part of a car. However, it performs an important
function by controlling the temperature of the engine coolant valve. Thus, when
it stops functioning, the car engine can get overheated and does not work
anymore. Thus, once this thermostat begins to wear out, it should be replaced
without much delay.
The thermostat starts at a closed position when you start
the engine to help it reach operating temperature. As coolant temperature
rises, it begins to open. The opening allows hot coolant in the engine to flow
into the radiator, while the water pump pushes lower-temperature coolant from
the radiator into the engine. When the lower temperature coolant reaches the
thermostat container, the expanding fluid begins to contract, closing the
thermostats valve.
During engine operation, though, the thermostat actually
never fully closes or opens, but gradually nears either state to control
coolant flow, depending on engine operating conditions. This allows the engine
to operate at the best temperature. This ideal engine operating temperature
accomplishes several goals: It helps engine oil to lubricate efficiently and to
remove harmful deposits. It reduces emissions and gas consumption, and
contributes to engine performance. Thus, the thermostat has an impact on your
engine's health and longevity.
Replacing a thermostat on a car is usually fairly easy but
it depends on the vehicle make and model. You know it's time to replace your
thermostat when your car is constantly overheating or running at a higher
temperature than normal.
At first, the radiator cap is to be covered using a thick
bath towel and turned, while getting to hear the sound of release of the
pressure. When the sound stops, the cap is to be taken out completely. A
thermostat looks like a hose, black in color and 2 inches in length, coming out
of the top of the radiator. This thing is to be searched for and then the hose
is to be unscrewed by a screw driver or pliers and the clamp from the engine is
to be taken off. The hose is to be turned around the thermostat cover to loosen
it. A bit of coolant may also come out during this time. Now, after loosening
the bolts from the thermostat cover using a wrench, the thermostat is to taken
out.
The old gasket is to be taken out with a scraper, over the
thermostat. Now, with the help of spring mechanism, the new thermostat is to be
put down in the engine and gasket sealant is to be applied. This gasket is to
be fixed in such a way so that all its bolts are aligned in a straight line.
Now the radiator hose and the thermostat cover are to be
replaced with new ones. Then the engine of the car is to be started but only
after ensuring that the sealant has dried off completely. The engine should be
allowed to reach up to its workable temperature, before taking the car out for
a drive. Any sign of leakage, either from the thermostat or from the hose, or
seeping of the coolant itself is to be checked for.
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